THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) 鈥� International Criminal Court judges on Wednesday authorized an investigation into the Philippines鈥� deadly 鈥渨ar on drugs鈥� campaign, saying the crackdown 鈥渃annot be seen as a legitimate law enforcement operation.鈥�
The court鈥檚 former prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, sought permission from judges earlier this year to investigate the Philippine government鈥檚 campaign.
She said that a preliminary probe she began in February 2018 found 鈥渁 reasonable basis to believe that the crime against humanity of murder has been committed鈥� in the Philippines between July 1, 2016 and March 16, 2019, the date the Philippines withdrew from the court.
In a written decision, judges who considered Bensouda鈥檚 request found a 鈥渞easonable basis to proceed with an investigation鈥� into killings committed throughout the Philippines as part of the war on drugs, saying they appear to amount to a crime against humanity under the court鈥檚 founding statute.
The court said in a statement that the judges ruled that 鈥渂ased on the facts as they emerge at the present stage and subject to proper investigation and further analysis, the so-called 鈥榳ar on drugs鈥� campaign cannot be seen as a legitimate law enforcement operation, and the killings neither as legitimate nor as mere excesses in an otherwise legitimate operation.鈥�
They added that 鈥渢he available material indicates, to the required standard, that a widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population took place pursuant to or in furtherance of a State policy.鈥�
The judges also included in the scope of the investigation killings in the Davao area from Nov. 1, 2011, the date the Philippines joined the ICC, to June 30, 2016. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is the former mayor of Davao.
When Duterte announced he was withdrawing his country from the court he defended the campaign as 鈥渓awfully directed against drug lords and pushers who have for many years destroyed the present generation, specially the youth.鈥�
More than 6,000 mostly poor drug suspects have been killed, according to government pronouncements, but human rights groups say the death toll is considerably higher and should include many unsolved killings by motorcycle-riding gunmen who may have been deployed by police.
Duterte has denied condoning extrajudicial killings of drug suspects although he has openly threatened suspects with death and has ordered police to shoot suspects who dangerously resist arrest.
When Bensouda announced she had asked for authorization to investigate, Duterte鈥檚 spokesman, Harry Roque, called the move 鈥渓egally erroneous,鈥� saying the ICC, as an international court of last resort, could only intervene if a country鈥檚 judiciary and prosecutorial system fail to work and investigate domestic crimes. Roque cited many pending murder and other cases involving the government鈥檚 campaign against illegal drugs which were 小蓝视频 tried by Philippine courts.
Human Rights Watch welcomed Wednesday's announcement.
鈥淭he International Criminal Court鈥檚 decision to open an investigation into brutal crimes in the Philippines offers a much-needed check on President Rodrigo Duterte and his deadly 鈥榳ar on drugs,鈥樷�� said Carlos Conde, the rights group's senior Philippines researcher. 鈥淰ictims鈥� families and survivors have reason to hope that those responsible for crimes against humanity could finally face justice.鈥�
Bensouda has since left the court and been succeeded by British lawyer Karim Khan.
Mike Corder, The Associated Press
