BRASILIA, Brazil (AP) 鈥� A Brazilian Senate committee recommended on Tuesday that President Jair Bolsonaro face a series of criminal indictments for actions and omissions related to the world鈥檚 second highest COVID-19 death toll.
The 7-to-4 vote was the culmination of a six-month committee investigation of the government鈥檚 handling of the pandemic. It formally approved a report calling for prosecutors to try Bolsonaro on charges ranging from and inciting crime to misuse of public funds and and in doing so hold him responsible for many of Brazil鈥檚
The president has denied wrongdoing, and the decision on whether to file most of the charges will be up to Prosecutor-General Augusto Aras, a Bolsonaro appointee who is widely viewed as protecting him. The allegation of crimes against humanity would need to be pursued by the International Criminal Court.
Sen. Omar Aziz, the chairman of the inquiry, said he would deliver the recommendation to the prosecutor-general Wednesday morning. Aras' office said the report would be carefully reviewed as soon as it is received.
Regardless of whether charges are filed, the report is expected to fuel criticism of the divisive president, whose ahead of his 2022 reelection campaign 鈥� in large part because of Brazil鈥檚 outsize COVID-19 death toll. The investigation itself has for months provided a drumbeat of damaging allegations.
Since the start of the pandemic, Bolsonaro has sabotaged local leaders' restrictions on activity aimed at stopping the virus' spread, saying the economy needed to keep humming so the poor did not suffer worse hardship. He also has insistently touted an anti-malaria drug long after broad testing showed it isn't effective against COVID-19, assembled crowds without wearing masks and sowed doubt about vaccines.
Bolsonaro has defended himself by saying he was among the few world leaders and global health recommendations, and that he hasn't erred in the slightest.
Report author Sen. Renan Calheiros It says that by insisting on treatment with the anti-malarial drug hydroxychloroquine as 鈥減ractically the only government policy to fight the pandemic, Jair Bolsonaro strongly collaborated for COVID-19's spread in Brazilian territory" and as a result is "the main person responsible for the errors committed by the federal government during the pandemic.鈥�
Committee members in the so-called G7 group of senators who aren鈥檛 from Bolsonaro鈥檚 base agreed on most of the points in Calheiros' report. They met Monday to hammer out final adjustments to the text.
Changes include recommending charges for 13 additional people, many of them current or former Health Ministry employees, as well as the governor of hard-hit Amazonas state. The final report recommends charges against two companies and 78 people in all, including Bolsonaro, administration officials, dozens of allies and the president鈥檚 three sons, who are politicians.
It also adds an additional violation for allegedly spreading false news following Bolsonaro's live broadcast on social media last week .
The report also contains recommendations for two counts of "crime of responsibility,鈥� which are grounds for impeachment. But Lower House Speaker Arthur Lira, a staunch Bolsonaro ally, would have to bring a vote on whether to open impeachment proceedings 鈥� something seen as highly unlikely considering Lira is currently sitting on more than 120 other impeachment requests, according to information from the legislative body.
Sen. Fl谩vio Bolsonaro, one of the president's sons, called the report legally weak and politically motivated.
鈥淭he intent of some senators on the investigative committee is to cause the maximum amount of wear and tear on the president,鈥� he told journalists.
An had recommended the president also be indicted for homicide and genocide, but that was scrapped even before its presentation last week. Some committee members opposed such charges, while others expressed concern that bombastic claims could undermine the report鈥檚 credibility.
The Senate committee鈥檚 final hearing on the inquiry Tuesday ended with a moment of silence for victims of the virus in Brazil.
D茅bora 脕lvares, The Associated Press
