The Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) released its 2019 Canadian Drilling Activity Forecast on Nov. 1.
PSAC expects a total of 6,600 wells (rig releases) to be drilled in Canada in 2019. That鈥檚 down slightly from this year.
For 2018, the association鈥檚 final revised forecast predicts a yearly total of 6,980 wells, with a 4.3 per cent decrease in Saskatchewan.
PSAC bases its 2019 forecast on average natural gas prices of C$1.45 per metric cubic foot (AECO), crude oil prices of US$69/barrel (West Texas Intermediate), a Western Canadian Select (WCS) versus WTI differential of US$24.50/barrel, and the Canadian dollar averaging $0.80USD.
Outgoing PSAC president and CEO Tom Whalen said in a release, 鈥淲hile we鈥檝e recovered from the very dark days of 2015 and 2016, there really isn鈥檛 any cause for celebration in the near term, as drilling activity is in its third year of a plateau, averaging around 6,900 wells per year.
鈥淭he unprecedented, wide heavy oil price differentials caused by our chronic pipeline constraints is nothing short of a crisis for Canada. At current differentials, it exceeds a $100 million cost to the industry and Canada.
鈥淭oday, the only near-term line of sight to added pipeline capacity is Enbridge鈥檚 Line 3 replacement which isn鈥檛 projected to be in service until at least the third quarter of 2019.
鈥淏ased on recent industry analysts鈥� reports, we currently have approximately 165,000-225,000 barrels per day of excess oil supply for the existing egress system. Consequently, we project slightly softer drilling activity in the first half of 2019 than we had in 2018.
鈥淲e鈥檝e seen crude by rail volumes increase to over 200,000 barrels/day in recent months and we know there is more rail capacity building in progress. However, we only see rail providing some limited relief to those operators like Cenovus who are willing to step out and commit to longer-term contracts.鈥�
On a provincial basis for 2019, PSAC estimates 3,532 wells to be drilled in Alberta, and 2,422 wells for Saskatchewan, representing year-over-year decreases of 221 and 110 wells, respectively. At 255 wells, drilling activity in Manitoba is expected to drop by 16 wells year-over-year, while activity in British Columbia is projected to decrease from 415 wells in 2018 to 382 wells in 2019.
PSAC noted the projected total year-over-year decrease of 380 wells equates to approximately $1.5 to $1.8 billion less in capital spending by exploration and production companies. This translates into more pain for the oilfield services, supply and manufacturers as they are already competing for share of a smaller pie that鈥檚 about to get even smaller.
This sector continues to suffer as prices for products and services in Canada are severely depressed. This lower for longer is forcing companies to consider alternatives such as moving more of their operations to other jurisdictions outside of Canada in an effort to survive, as reported in PSAC鈥檚 annual Business Issues Survey.
鈥淭he on-again, off-again saga of the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion is another blow to investor confidence in Canada,鈥� said Whalen. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not a positive signal to investors that it takes state ownership as a 鈥榣ast resort鈥� means to move national interest projects forward. While there are numerous barriers to business going forward, if Bill C-69; the new Environmental Impact Assessment Act is passed into law, it is unlikely another major project will ever be proposed or built in this country.
鈥淯nfortunately, the biggest casualties in this debacle are the hundreds of thousands of middle-class Canadians who rely on the resource sector directly or indirectly for jobs, indigenous peoples who would benefit from jobs, skills training, and economic opportunities to raise them out of poverty, as well as all levels of government that collects royalties and taxes used to support health care, education, and other public infrastructure that benefits all Canadians.
鈥淢arket access and development of our natural resources would not only help reduce global emissions and help lift third-world countries out of energy poverty, but would continue to benefit all Canadians by providing energy security, LNG for remote and northern communities, great high-tech jobs and world prices for our resources so that they can continue to provide economic benefits to communities all across this great country.鈥�
Also on Nov. 1, PSAC announced Gary G. Mar will be the association鈥檚 new president and CEO, effective Dec. 1. From Nov. 5-Dec. 1, Elizabeth Aquin, current senior vice-president of PSAC, will serve as acting president and CEO.
