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Pandemic anxieties shape new horror films

The horrors of ‘Scream 6’ and ‘Evil Dead Rise’ reflect pandemic confinement and contagion in cities.
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In ‘Scream 6,’ interior private spaces like apartments offer only the illusion of safety.

THE CONVERSATION — The pandemic changed our so that places we usually take for granted suddenly fell under heavy scrutiny.

Seeing the world from six feet of enforced social distancing, restrictions, closures and hygiene protocols redefined our daily haunts.

Horror is a genre of extrapolation in which potential danger becomes certain death; it feeds and gets fat on worst-case scenarios. As film commentators have noted, the pandemic is .

Two recent high-profile horror movie releases in particular, Scream 6 and Evil Dead Rise, show filmmakers wrestling with space and what it means to share it. With people. With . With a relentless killer.

The suffocating city

The instalment in the Scream series (Scream 6, released in March 2023) opens in a supermarket and closes in a subway train, two interiors the pandemic completely changed. Add to this the cramped, sweaty apartments and the even sweatier crowded frat parties that appear in the film itself, and Scream 6 is a movie rife with the big city .

April 2023 saw the release of a sweatier — and significantly bloodier — horror movie: . Evil Dead mirrors Scream 6’s confined spaces and perspiring bodies and adds a dash of suffocating isolation, the whole film taking place in a decrepit, soon-to-be demolished apartment building. As Evil Dead Rise :

“I wrote the film during the first wave of Covid-19 when the entire world was locked in their homes, with an evil force outside the door. We didn’t know what this thing was, so I spent a lot of time just looking at the trappings of everyday life.”

‘Evil Dead Rise’ official trailer.

Confined spaces

In Evil Dead Rise, the parking garage in the basement offers only the tenuous promise of exit.

Where in Scream even a rickety ladder suspended across a drop of certain death seems preferable to the risk of further confinement, for the family in Evil Dead Rise their building plays host to their entire lives — just as apartment buildings seemed sites of solitary imprisonment .

Evil Dead also makes handy (and terrifying) use one of the most hyper-claustrophobic pandemic spaces of all: the elevator.

Moving up to the city

The franchises have only this year made the switch to city life. With the exception of Army of Darkness, the Evil Dead movies have always taken place in remote forest cabins with routes to civilization severed.

Meanwhile, Scream has been so tightly bound up with the fictional Woodsboro that its satirically quaint depiction of small town American life is .

Modern Hollywood cinema panders first and foremost . Yet in the aftermath of the pandemic, the creators of Scream 6 switched little old Woodsboro for New York City, and their counterparts on Evil Dead Rise traded its idyllic, if sometimes murderous, forests for Los Angeles (though Cronin has described the featured Los Angeles apartment as a cabin ).

For many, living in a big city during the pandemic was a horror movie, especially for people with limited means who had .

These demographics include , and .

In the pandemic, people in cities who had nowhere else to go were left with a script of uncertainty, scored with sirens in the night and phantom coughs on the wind.

In the wake of such experiences, Evil Dead shows struggles of Ellie (), a , while the protagonist of Scream, Sam, (), works at ends meet.

Killer without a face

What might be a logical post-pandemic movie pitch? Perhaps: a horror movie where the killer has no identity and no intent. The Ghostface mask in Scream keeps the killer anonymous, while the evil presence summoned by the demonic book in Evil Dead chooses its victim at random. Being in the wrong place at the wrong time is deadly.

In horror films, safety can often be found in numbers, but here crowds are no protection. In Scream 6, a is a bloodbath waiting to happen, and in a busy supermarket no one is safe. In Evil Dead, even small groups present endless danger; just when you feel certain that the cackling laughter of an undead enemy has been ended for good, along comes a second wave, and a third, perhaps even another host: a variant.

Unsafe intimacy

In Evil Dead Rise, family members are no more trustworthy than the strangers on the street. Family is all the more complicated with the inclusion of children and the comforting lies their equally terrified parents must continue to tell them.

Evil Dead’s director brings forward the of his , to create a portrait of a mother pushed to the edge. And then pushed over it.

In these films the is sliced open so that the rotting insides leak out. What better reason for a rural horror to make its first trip to the big city?

—  is a PhD student in humanities at York University.

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